A unit trust is a financial tool through which you may invest your savings. The idea behind unit trust is having better investment through collective investing. That is done by pooling the investments of many investors, individuals and institutions.
Investing in a unit trust offers investors numerous advantages, including:
a. Professional management at a low cost
b. Safety through the spreading of risk (diversification)
c. Liquidity - able to convert investment into cash at any time
d. Ease of transaction - I can help you invest!
e. Capital appreciation/income stream - let your money grow!
The operation of a unit trust may be best explained by outlining its similarities with the operation of a bank, with which most individuals are familiar.
Many individuals deposit money in the banks, for which they receive interest. These individuals expect complete liquidity where they must be able to withdraw their deposits in cash at any time. The banks employ professional managers to look after the deposits. The deposits are invested. These managers lend the deposits to other individuals requiring funds and a host of other profit generating facilities of the banks.
Similarly, unit trust holders wish to put their money to generate higher returns. The goal of all investments is to make money more productive, either through producing income or growth. Unit trust holders have liquidity because their units can be readily converted into cash at any time. By investing in unit trusts, it allows them to engage professional fund managers at a low cost to the individual investors. These managers diversify the investible funds in many different securities (shares in stock market) and other approved channels to spread the risk.
The unit trust is constituted through a document known as a deed (contract-like) which brings together and binds the various parties to the deed:
Particular advantages of unit trusts over the pooled investments include :
Provisions in the deed under which the manager and trustee are in a fiduciary position in relation to the trust (i.e. they can only profit in ways laid down under the deed). The investor can determine in advance what costs and charges they will be required to pay to join and stay in the trust.
Email me if you wish to invest or for more info: shpoh88@gmail.com
[This posting was first published on May 1, 2008]